| FIG PUBLICATION NO. 81Enhancing Surveying Education through Blended LearningFIG Commission 2 - Professional EducationFIG REPORTEditors:Liza Groenendijk
 David Mitchell
 Dimo Todorovski
 
 
 FOREWORDSurveying education has a strong tradition of face-to-face lectures 
	supported by practical tutorials and field project activities. ‘Learning by 
	doing’ or ‘active learning’ have been fundamental to many surveying programs 
	as well as training and continuing professional development. In 2010, 
	Commission 2 recognised the benefits that online learning (or E-learning) 
	could also have for surveying education, and how it could enhance the 
	traditional face-to-face approaches. The result was FIG Publication 46 
	“Enhancing Surveying Education through e-Learning” which was a major 
	contribution to the surveying education community globally. This publication 
	builds in Publication 46 and reflects the significant technological and 
	political changes in the surveying education institutions since 2010. The 
	development of ICT and video conferencing, along with the development in 
	Learning Management Systems, has allowed online learning in a way that was 
	not possible previously. The impact of the COVID pandemic, and the associated lockdowns starting 
	in 2020, resulted in most surveying programs rapidly pivoting to emergency 
	remote teaching mode. This pivot involved an exceptional response by 
	surveying teachers globally and allowed classes to continue in most cases, 
	although fieldwork was heavily impacted. While this emergency remote 
	teaching was not blended learning, it did show that blended learning was 
	possible, and that the essential field activities could be supported by 
	online learning material in very effective ways. Other lessons from the 
	pandemic were that surveying students are diverse with some thriving in 
	face-to-face learning, and others preferring online learning. This publication aims to assist the FIG community with a summary of 
	lessons learned from the COVID pandemic emergency remote teaching and 
	provides some guidance on good practices in implementing blended learning in 
	surveying education. The content draws on papers presented during FIG events 
	on the lessons, and discussion at online webinars during the FIG Working 
	Weeks and Commission 2 events, as well as discussions on-site at the FIG 
	Working Week in 2019 and the FIG Congress in 2022. We would like to thank 
	the editors: Ir. Liza Groenendijk, Dr. David Mitchell, and Dr. Dimo 
	Todorovski, and all the contributors of this publication as listed in the 
	final pages. Dimo Todorovski, 
    
    
	FIG Commission 2 Chair 2023–2026David Mitchell,  FIG Commission 2 Chair 2019–2022
 Diane Dumashie,
	FIG President
 May 2023
 
 SummaryThe COVID pandemic accelerated the adoption of online and blended 
	learning in surveying education. This publication is based on the lessons 
	from our response to the pandemic and builds on the contribution of FIG 
	Publication 46 Enhancing Surveying Education through e-Learning. The 
	following chapter presents the results of three surveys of staff and 
	students at education institutions undertaken during the COVID pandemic. 
	These include a global survey by FG Commission 2, a national survey in 
	Germany by the professional association ‘German Association of Surveying – 
	Society for Geodesy, Geoinformation and Land Management’ (DVW), and a survey 
	by The Technological University of Dublin, Ireland School of Surveying and 
	Construction Management (SSCM). These results of these surveys are presented 
	in Chapter 2. Chapter 2 also provides a description of the lessons learned 
	from the COVID-19 pandemic as further background to good practice 
	recommendations provided later in the report. These lessons learned, along 
	with FIG publications and discussions during this period, informed the good 
	practices in blended learning are described in chapter 3. In chapter 4 good 
	practices in blended learning technology and infrastructure are discussed. 
	Chapter 5 is dedicated to the role and benefits of blended learning in 
	surveying education. 
 Chapters1 Introduction2 Lessons from the Covid-19 Pandemic: Staff and studen perspectives
 3 Good Practices in blended learning
 4 Blended learning technology and infrastructure
 5 The beneits of blended learning for surveying education
 
 Read the full FIG Publication 81 in pdf 
 Copyright © The International Federation of Surveyors (FIG),  
May 2023.  All rights reserved.  International Federation of Surveyors (FIG)Kalvebod Brygge 31–33
 DK-1780 Copenhagen V
 DENMARK
 Tel. + 45 38 86 10 81
 E-mail: FIG@FIG.net
 www.fig.net
 Published in EnglishCopenhagen, Denmark
 ISSN 2311-8423 (pdf)
 ISBN 978-87-93914-04-9  (pdf)
 Published byInternational Federation of Surveyors (FIG)
 Layout: Lagarto
 
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